Take a Close Look at the Treasures Inside Florence's Duomo
What’s the Duomo Florence?
Duomo Florence, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is the main church or cathedral in Florence. One of the largest churches in Italy, it stands as a symbol of the city’s cultural heritage. Constructed over a span of 140 years, it is considered an architectural masterpiece of the Renaissance period. The Duomo is a major tourist attraction, attracting millions of visitors every year who come to admire its Gothic architecture and historical significance.
Highlights Inside Duomo Florence
What’s Inside Duomo Florence?
Baptistery of Saint John
The Florence Baptistery of Saint John is the oldest building in Florence. Built in the Florentine Romanesque style in the 4th or 5th century, it is known for its three sets of bronze doors decorated with relief sculptures. There are many notable Italian figures and a monumental tomb of Antipope John XXIII by Donatello. The interior of the Baptistery is decorated with intricate mosaics and frescoes, and it houses a baptismal where many notable figures including Dante Alighieri were baptized.
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Brunelleschi’s Dome
Brunelleschi’s Dome is a remarkable architectural feat and one of the most significant highlights of Duomo Florence. Designed by the Italian architect Filippo Brunelleschi in the early 15th century, it took over 16 years to complete, and at the time the largest dome in the world, spanning 143 feet in diameter and 375 feet tall. The dome is a marvel of engineering and is known for its innovative double-shell design that distributes the weight of the structure evenly. Visitors can climb up to the top of the dome and take in breathtaking views of the city while marveling at the ingenuity and skill that went into its creation.
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Giotto’s Bell Tower
Giotto's Bell Tower, also known as the Campanile, is a free-standing tower adjacent to the Florence Cathedral. Designed by Giotto di Bondone, a renowned artist and architect, it is one of four main monuments in the Piazza del Duomo. It was constructed between 1334 and 1359, with architects such as Andrea Pisano and Francesco Talenti taking over after Giotto’s death. The tower stands at 84.7 meters tall and features intricate decorations and geometric patterns on its marble facade. Climb the 414 steps to the top of the tower for stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding hills.
Giotto Bell Tower
Duomo Terrace
The Duomo Terrace, also known as the Terrazza del Duomo, is a continuous balcony at the base of the dome. Since 1985 the Terraces have been open to the public, allowing visitors to climb to the top. You’ll have to t climb 463 steps to enjoy panoramic views of the city and a close-up view of the cathedral to see the intricate details of the cathedral's façade, sculptures, and decorative elements
Duomo Museum
The Opera del Duomo Museum, located behind the Florence Cathedral, is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of the Duomo and its architecture. Founded in 1891, the museum houses an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and other artworks, many of which were originally created for the Cathedral. The museum features more than 750 works of art, including works of artists such as Donatello, Michelangelo, and Luca della Robbia. You can also view exhibits that depict the process of constructing the Duomo's dome.
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Crypt of Santa Reparata
The Crypt of Santa Reparata is an underground archaeological site beneath Duomo Florence. The crypt is believed to date back to the 5th century and was the original cathedral of Florence before it was replaced by the current Duomo. Explore the excavations of the ancient city of Florence and learn about the various stages of construction of the cathedral complex here. The crypt includes remnants of the original mosaic pavement, walls, and foundation columns. It also features a series of tombs and sarcophagi from the Roman era. This hidden gem provides a unique glimpse into the history of Florence and the development of its iconic Duomo.
Can I Go Inside Duomo Florence?
Yes, you can go inside the Duomo. While the entry to Duomo Florence is free, you will require a pass to enter the other attractions inside Duomo Florence. Book your Duomo Florence tickets online, in advance, to enter hassle-free without waiting in line.
Visitor Tips
- Wheelchairs are available at the entrance of Duomo Florence.
- Male and female washrooms are available for visitors.
- A coffee shop, bookstore, and changing rooms are available at Duomo Florence.
- Plan a visit to the cathedral early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.
- Although there is no dress code, visitors are advised to wear comfortable clothes.
Frequently Asked Questions About What’s Inside Duomo Florence
A. Inside the Duomo Florence, visitors can see several notable features such as the high altar, a large fresco of the Last Judgment on the dome, stained glass windows, intricate marble floors, and beautiful frescoes and sculptures. Visitors can also climb the 463 steps to the top of Brunelleschi's Dome for panoramic views of the city.
A. Yes, visitors are allowed to go inside Duomo Florence.
A. You don’t need a ticket to enter the Florence Cathedral, however, you do need a ticket to access the other parts of the church, including the dome. Tickets can be purchased online in advance or at the ticket office on-site, although it is recommended to book ahead of time to avoid long queues.
A. Yes, you can take a guided tour of Duomo Florence. This is a great way to gain an in-depth understanding of the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the cathedral.
A. Yes. You can take pictures inside Duomo Florence.
A. Yes. Entry inside Duomo Florence is free, however, you will require a ticket for inside attractions.
A. Yes. Visiting Duomo Florence is worth it as Duomo Florence is known for its architecture, interior, history, and panoramic views.
