Explore Giotto's Bell Tower - The Free-Standing Bell Tower of Florence's Duomo

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What’s the Giotto's Bell Tower?

The Giotto's Bell Tower, also known as the Campanile di Giotto, is a free-standing bell tower located next to the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, in the Piazza del Duomo in Florence, Italy. Designed by the famous Italian artist and architect Giotto di Bondone, the tower is considered one of the most important examples of Italian Gothic architecture. 

The tower is significant in the history of Italian Gothic architecture because it marked a departure from the traditional rounded bell towers that dominated the architectural landscape of the time. Giotto's innovative design set a new standard for bell towers and inspired countless other architects and artists to follow.

Giotto's Bell Tower | Quick Facts

Giotto's Bell Tower - Quick Facts
  • Location: Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (Duomo) in Florence, Italy
  • Designer: Giotto di Bondone
  • Construction Start Date: 1420
  • Completion Date: 1436
  • Materials Used: Brick, stone, and marble
  • Height: 114 meters (374 feet)
  • Diameter: 45 meters (148 feet)
  • Number of Steps to the Top: 413

Why Visit the Giotto’s Bell Tower?

Giotto's Bell Tower - Why Visit the Giotto’s Bell Tower?

Plan Your Visit to the Giotto’s Bell Tower

Opening Hours
Location
Giotto's Bell Tower - Opening Hours
Giotto's Bell Tower - Location

Giotto’s Bell Tower Highlights

Giotto's Bell Tower - Architecture

Architecture

Giotto's Bell Tower is considered a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. It is known for its triangular facade with intricate designs and beautiful marble panels. The triangular shape of the tower marked a departure from the traditional rectangular facades of the time. The shape, however, allowed for more decorative elements, such as sculptures and moldings, to be incorporated into the design.

Giotto's Bell Tower - Sculptures

Sculptures

Giotto's Campanile is adorned with relief sculptures and three-dimensional sculptures, that add to the decorative elements of the tower. These works were created by famous artists such as Andrea Pisano and Luca della Robbia, and depict the rich artistic heritage of Florence. The sculptures are intricately detailed and depict various religious and historical figures, including prophets, saints, and Florentine nobles.

Giotto's Bell Tower - View from the Top

View from the Top

Climbing to the top of the tower allows visitors to enjoy panoramic views of Florence and its surroundings. While this does involve climbing 413 steps to the top, the view makes it absolutely worth the trouble. From the top of the tower, visitors can see the city's many landmarks such as Florence Duomo, the Baptistery of St. John, Palazzo Vecchio, the Santa Croce church, the Medici Chapel, and the Bargello museum, among others.

History of the Giotto’s Bell Tower

Giotto's Bell Tower - History

The Bell Tower Today | Influence & Significance

Giotto's Bell Tower had a significant impact on architectural movements in Italy and beyond. Its triangular facade and intricate sculptures influenced the development of Gothic architecture. It also influenced the development of other notable structures such as the Campanile in Pisa and the Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. 

Today, Giotto's Campanile remains a symbol of Italian Gothic architecture and a popular tourist attraction, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

Frequently Asked Questions About Giotto's Bell Tower

Q. What is Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. Giotto's Bell Tower is a free-standing bell tower or campanile located adjacent to the Florence Cathedral.

Q. Where can I buy Giotto's Bell Tower tickets?

A. Giotto's Bell Tower tickets can be purchased at the tower entrance or online. It is recommended that you buy tickets online to avoid the inconvenience of tickets selling out.

Q. Can I visit Giotto's Bell Tower with Duomo Florence tickets?

A. Yes, a ticket for the Duomo Florence complex includes entry to the Duomo, Giotto's Bell Tower, and the Baptistery of San Giovanni. However, it's always best to check the specific details of the ticket you plan to purchase to ensure it includes access to all the areas you want to visit.

Q. Who designed Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. The Giotto’s Campanile was designed by the Italian artist and architect Giotto di Bondone.

Q. When was Giotto's Bell Tower completed?

A. Giotto's Bell Tower was completed in 1359. It took 25 years to complete the tower’s construction.

Q. What materials were used to construct Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. A combination of marble, brick, and stone was used to construct Giotto's Bell Tower.

Q. How tall is Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. Giotto's Bell Tower is approximately 84.7 meters (277.9 feet) tall.

Q. Where is Giotto's Bell Tower located?

A. Giotto's Bell Tower is located in the Piazza del Duomo, adjacent to the Florence Cathedral in Florence.

Q. How many steps are there to climb Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. Visitors have to climb 414 steps to get to the top of Giotto's Bell Tower.

Q. What are the timings of Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. Giotto's Bell Tower is open daily from 8:15 AM to 7:45 PM.

Q. What view can be seen from the top of Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. Visitors can see mesmerizing panoramic views of Florence and its many landmarks, from the top of the tower. The Florence Cathedral, Brunelleschi's Dome, and the Palazzo Vecchio are some of the attractions you will be able to spot from the top.

Q. Is there an age limit for climbing Giotto's Bell Tower?

A. There is no age limit for climbing Giotto's Bell Tower. However, visitors should know that the climb is strenuous and may not be suitable for young children or individuals with mobility issues.