Best Landmarks in Florence
Top Attractions, Galleries, Museums & More

1. Giotto's Bell Tower

Architecture

Back in 1296, the design of Florence's Duomo Complex included this Bell Tower, but for years, its construction didn't begin for a long time. It was Giotto who would eventually take over the project and start working on the Bell Tower, which would be named after him to honour his brilliance. The tower has seven bells, each with a different note. It stands aligned to the exterior of Santa Maria del Fiore. Once you climb the 398 and make it to the top of the tower, the aerial view of Florence will make the journey worth it.
Tip: People with heart conditions, vertigo and claustrophobia are not allowed to climb the tower.

2. Piazzale Michelangelo

Public Square

Need to see the whole of Florence from one place? Piazzale Michelangelo (Michelangelo's Square) gives you a panoramic view of the city along with the bronze copies of some of Michelangelo's masterpieces. This beautiful terrace was designed by renowned Italian architect Giuseppe Poggi. There are many restaurants in and around Piazzale Michelangelo where you can spend quality time. Your trip to Florence will be incomplete without admiring the city's beauty from here at sunset.

Tip: Drive down to Piazzale Michelangelo from the city centre for a scenic view.

6. The Baptistery of St. John

Religious

The Baptistery of St. John is one of the most famous landmarks in Florence. It is located in the city centre, next to the Duomo. The Baptistery was built in the 12th century and is one of Florence's oldest buildings, known for its acoustics. It is made of white marble and has three doors, each with a different symbol. If you stand in the centre of the Baptistery and clap your hands, you will hear an echo that sounds like someone clapping their hands back at you.

Interesting fact: The Baptistery's origins can be traced back to the 4th or 5th century AD, which was reconstructed many times later.

8. San Miniato al Monte

Religious

The Basilica di San Miniato al Monte was built in the 11th century and is known for its beautiful facade and interior. The church is also home to a reliquary containing the remains of Saint Minias. It is located on a hilltop in the historic centre of Florence and offers stunning views of the city. Inside the church are works of art by some of the most famous artists in Florence, including Michelangelo. The church has a unique hexagonal shape and is decorated with intricate mosaics.

Tip: San Miniato al Monte is on a hill. Wear comfortable shoes and carry a water bottle with you.

10. Palazzo Medici Riccardi

Architecture

The Palazzo Medici Riccardi was the first Renaissance palace in Florence. It was designed by Michelozzo in the 15th century for Cosimo de' Medici, the first of the Medici rulers. The palazzo is a perfect example of early Renaissance architecture, with its simple yet elegant facade and symmetrical design. It also has a beautiful courtyard that is surrounded by arches and columns. The palazzo is notable for its synchronisation of architecture, sculpture, and painting. The ground floor portico has Corinthian columns supporting a pediment with the Medici coat of arms. The first-floor windows are flanked by a double staircase leading to the piano nobile (main floor).

Tip: Don't miss the Chapel of Magi, painted by renowned Italian painter Benozzo Gozzoli.

11. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

Religious

The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is one of the city's largest and most important churches in Florence. The basilica was built in the 14th century and is considered one of the finest examples of Italian Renaissance architecture. The facade of the church is decorated with many sculptures and Reliefs. The church's interior is very ornate and has many paintings by famous artists such as Botticelli and Ghirlandaio. The basilica's exterior is decorated with intricate sculptures and paintings, while the interior is equally impressive with its high ceilings and large stained glass windows.

Tip: Do not miss one of the oldest perfumeries of Florence, which is located inside the church.

14. Basilica di San Lorenzo

Religious

The first church of the Medici family, the Basilica di San Lorenzo, is a significant landmark in Florence. Construction on the basilica began in 1419, but it was not completed until nearly 150 years later. The church is linked to two other significant landmarks in Florence: the Palazzo Medici and the Laurentian Library. The Basilica di San Lorenzo is a large, rectangular building with a simple façade. It has two main floors, each with its balcony. The sides of the building are faced with stone, while there are 29 columns on the front and back of the basilica.

Tip: The church is closed on Sundays or when a service is going on. Please call before you plan to visit.

15. Piazza del Duomo

Architecture, Religious

The Piazza del Duomo is the heart of Florence. It is home to the city's most iconic landmarks: the Duomo, the Baptistery, and the Campanile. The square is also surrounded by beautiful architecture, including the Palazzo Vecchio and the Loggia della Signoria. The massive cathedral that dominates the square is a sight to behold, and the Baptistery and Giotto's Campanile are also worth visiting. The whole area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so it's definitely worth taking the time to explore. Every day, tourists and locals alike flock to this square to admire its beauty and take in the sights and sounds of Florence.

Tip: Ensure your clothing covers your shoulders and knees as the church has a dress code.

17. Piazza della Repubblica

Public Square

Piazza della Repubblica is one of Florence, Italy's most famous and popular landmarks. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful fountain made up of three bronze statues representing the three rivers of Florence: the Arno, the Reno, and the Mugnone. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Palazzo Strozzi and the Palazzo Vecchio. In the centre of the square is a statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi, an Italian military leader who played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy.

Tip: There are many churches inside Piazza della Repubblica that are centuries old. Don't miss them.

18. Mercato Centrale

Food

Mercato Centrale, or the Central Market of Florence, is housed in a massive brick building with a distinctive arched roof. It dates back to the 19th century and was once the largest covered market in Europe. Today, it is still a popular destination for locals and tourists, with over 100 vendors selling fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and more. The market is divided into two levels: the upper level for meat and fish and the lower for fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

Tip: There are many events organised in the market. Visit their website before you go.

19. Piazza della Signoria

Arts and Culture

The Piazza della Signoria is a landmark in Florence that should not be missed. The square is home to the Palazzo Vecchio, which is the city's government seat. The piazza also features many statues and fountains, including the famed Statue of David by Michelangelo. Visitors to the piazza can also see the Palazzo Uguccioni, the Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali, and the Loggia dei Lanzi. The piazza is also the site of political rallies and events. If you're ever in Florence, be sure to check out the Piazza della Signoria.

Tip: Visit early in the morning to enjoy all the places without any crowds.

20. Ponte Vecchio

Architecture

The Ponte Vecchio is a bridge that spans the Arno River and is lined with shops selling various goods, including jewellery and art. It is made of stone, making it a popular spot for tourists to take photos and enjoy the views of the river. It is also one of the oldest bridges in Florence, having been built in the 13th century. The bridge connects Piazza del Duomo and Palazzo Pitti, two of Florence's most visited tourist destinations.

Interesting Fact: The bridge was not destroyed, like the other bridges of Florence during World War II, on orders by Hitler.

21. Giardino Bardini

Park

The Giardino Bardini is one of the most popular landmarks in Florence. It is located on a hill near the city's centre and offers stunning views of the city below. The garden is filled with beautiful flowers, statues, and fountains. Visitors can also enjoy a meal at the on-site restaurant or take a stroll through the nearby streets. It was designed by Stefano Bardini, an important figure in the city's cultural life. The garden, a popular spot for tourists and locals, is situated on a hillside and offers stunning city views.

Tip: The garden is perfect for a picnic. You can get your group together and plan a day here.