21 °C / 70 °F highs, 11 °C / 52 °F lows. Rain is frequent—carry an umbrella.
| Category | September | October | November |
|---|---|---|---|
Weather | Warm days (~27 °C), light rain later | Cooler (21 °C), frequent showers | Chilly (15 °C), heaviest rain |
Crowds & vibe | High early, then relaxed | Medium; cultural and local | Low; quieter, authentic |
Key events | Grape festivals, Carro Matto | Biennale, film fests | Truffle & oil fairs nearby |
Best for | Wine lovers, countryside tours | Art buffs, indoor/outdoor mix | Museum-goers, budget seekers |
Book early? | Yes—especially early Sept | Yes for museums, mid-Oct hotels | Not critical, except Nov 1 |
Transport notes | Few delays; city full | Wet roads; normal trams/buses | Florence Marathon, minor reroutes |
Budget | Still high, easing late month | Moderate; some hotel deals | Low-season prices resume |











| Festivals & Events | Dates | Event type | Location | What to expect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Florence Biennale | 18–26 October 2025 | Art Exhibition | Fortezza da Basso | Global artists gather for one of Europe’s top contemporary art fairs. Skip weekends to avoid crowds; weekday mornings are best. |
50 Days of International Cinema | Mid-October–December 2025 | Film Festival | Cinema La Compagnia | An acclaimed showcase of indie films from around the world. Check screening times online—some include English subtitles. |
La Fierucola delle Lane di San Martino | 26–27 October 2025 | Artisan & Food Market | Piazza Santissima Annunziata | Autumn fair featuring wool goods, natural dyes, and traditional sheep cheeses. Bring euros—most stalls don’t take cards. |
Halloween at Palazzo Vecchio | 31 October 2025 | Family Event | Museo di Palazzo Vecchio | Spooky storytelling, treasure hunts, and late-night museum hours for kids. Check museum website for language and age group info. |

















