Know everything about Michelangelo's Secret Room

Michelangelo’s Secret Room, hidden beneath the Medici Chapels, is a tiny chamber that served as the artist’s refuge in 1530 when he hid to escape a death sentence. The walls are adorned with charcoal sketches, possibly studies for masterpieces like David and the Sistine Chapel frescoes. 

Accessible by reservation, this unique space offers a rare glimpse into Michelangelo’s creative process and resilience during the political turmoil in Florence.

Location & accessibility

Michelangelo’s Secret Room is located beneath the Medici Chapels, and can be accessed only via the New Sacristy. This small chamber lies under the mausoleum designed by Michelangelo himself. It was rediscovered in 1975 during renovations to create a new exit for the chapel.

Access is highly restricted to preserve the fragile drawings. You must book tickets well in advance, as only four people are allowed inside at a time for 15-minute intervals. Note that the room is not accessible for wheelchair users and those with reduced mobility.

Historical background

Michelangelo's Secret Room, hidden beneath the Medici Chapels in Florence, became significant during the political turmoil of 1530. The Medici family had been temporarily ousted, and Michelangelo, a renowned artist, was helping fortify the city against their return. 

However, Pope Clement VII, a Medici, sought revenge and issued a death warrant for Michelangelo. To escape, he was sheltered by Giovan Battista Figiovanni in this small underground chamber for about two months. 

During his confinement, Michelangelo sketched on the walls using charcoal and chalk, creating studies of human figures and references to his masterpieces like David and the Sistine Chapel frescoes. These sketches provide insight into his creative process during a time of personal danger and artistic exploration. 

Discovery in 1975 by Paolo Dal Poggetto

For centuries, Michelangelo's Secret Room lay hidden and forgotten, originally serving as a coal storage space until 1955. Its rediscovery was a happy accident during renovations at the Medici Chapels in 1975.

Paolo Dal Poggetto, art historian and museum director, was looking for a way to create a new exit when he stumbled upon charcoal drawings beneath two layers of plaster. Recognizing them as Michelangelo's work, he realized this small chamber was not just storage but a refuge where the artist sketched during his hiding in 1530.

Initially, the Secret Room was opened to scholars for study, but concerns about preserving the delicate drawings led to limited access. After a four-month trial period, further tests determined if it could be opened permanently. The room was, finally, opened to the public on November 15, 2023, offering visitors an intimate view of the life and creativity of one of the greatest artists in the world.

Visitor tips

• Advance booking: Tickets must be booked well in advance, often months ahead, as availability is extremely limited.
• Limited access: Only four people can visit at a time, with a maximum stay of 15 minutes. This is to protect the fragile charcoal drawings and maintain the room's microclimate.
• Accessibility: The room is not suitable for visitors with disabilities or children under 10 due to the narrow stairway leading to it.
• Photography: Photography is strictly prohibited to preserve the delicate artwork.
• Visit schedule: Visits are available on specific days and times, such as Monday and Wednesday to Saturday, with limited slots.
• Best time to visit: Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid peak tourist hours, though this room is less crowded due to its restricted access.
• Dress appropriately: Although not a strict requirement for the Secret Room, dressing modestly is required when visiting the Medici Chapels since it's a religious site.
• Plan your day: Combine your visit with exploring other nearby attractions in Florence, such as the Basilica of San Lorenzo or the Uffizi Gallery, to make the most of your day.